TY - BOOK AU - Touati,Houari AU - Cochrane,Lydia G. TI - Islam and travel in the Middle Ages SN - 9780226808772 AV - BP190.5.T73 T681 2010 U1 - 910.4 22 PY - 2010/// CY - Chicago, London PB - The University of Chicago Press KW - Travel KW - Religious aspects KW - Islam KW - Muslim travelers KW - History KW - To 1500 KW - Muslim pilgrims and pilgrimages KW - Emigration and immigration KW - Travelers' writings, Arabic KW - Islamic Empire KW - History and criticism KW - Travel, Medieval KW - fast KW - Reise KW - idszbz KW - Wallfahrt KW - Reisender KW - Muslim KW - Criticism, interpretation, etc N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Invitation to the voyage -- The school of the desert -- The price of travel -- Autopsy of a gaze -- Attaining God -- Going to the borderlands -- Writing the voyage N2 - In the Middle Ages, Muslim travelers embarked on a rihla, or world tour, as surveyors, emissaries, and educators. On these journeys, voyagers not only interacted with foreign cultures--touring Greek civilization, exploring the Middle East and North Africa, and seeing parts of Europe--they also established both philosophical and geographic boundaries between the faithful and the heathen. These voyages thus gave the Islamic world, which at the time extended from the Maghreb to the Indus Valley, a coherent identity. "Islam and Travel in the Middle Ages" assesses both the religious and philosophical aspects of travel, as well as the economic and cultural conditions that made the rihla possible. Houari Touati tracks the compilers of the hadith, who culled oral traditions linked to the Prophet, the linguists and lexicologists who journeyed to the desert to learn Bedouin Arabic, the geographers who mapped the Muslim world, and the students who ventured to study with holy men and scholars. Travel, with its costs, discomforts, and dangers, emerges in this study as both a means of spiritual growth and a metaphor for progress ER -