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043 _an-us---
050 4 _aE741
_b.G475 2017
082 0 4 _a973.91
_223
100 1 _aGerstle, Gary,
_d1954-
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aAmerican crucible :
_brace and nation in the twentieth century /
_cGary Gerstle.
250 _aNew paperback printing.
264 1 _aPrinceton, New Jersey :
_bPrinceton University Press,
_c[2017]
264 4 _c©2001
300 _axix, 522 pages :
_billustrations ;
_c24 cm
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_bn
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_bnc
_2rdacarrier
500 _aOriginally published in 2001. Updated in 2017.
500 _a"Updated with a new chapter on the Age of Obama."--Cover.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aTheodore Roosevelt's racialized nation, 1890-1900 -- Civic nationalism and its contradictions, 1890-1917 -- Hardening the boundaries of the nation, 1917-1929 -- The Rooseveltian nation ascendant, 1930-1940 -- Good war, race war, 1941-1945 -- The Cold War, anticommunism, and a nation in flux, 1946-1960 -- Civil rights, white resistance, and black nationalism, 1960-1968 -- Vietnam, cultural revolt, and the collapse of the Rooseveltian nation, 1968-1975 -- Beyond the Rooseveltian nation, 1975-2000 -- The age of Obama, 2000-2016.
520 _aThis sweeping history of twentieth-century America follows the changing and often conflicting ideas about the fundamental nature of American society: Is the United States a social melting pot, as our civic creed warrants, or is full citizenship somehow reserved for those who are white and of the "right" ancestry? Gary Gerstle traces the forces of civic and racial nationalism, arguing that both profoundly shaped our society. After Theodore Roosevelt led his Rough Riders to victory during the Spanish American War, he boasted of the diversity of his men's origins- from the Kentucky backwoods to the Irish, Italian, and Jewish neighborhoods of northeastern cities. Roosevelt's vision of a hybrid and superior "American race," strengthened by war, would inspire the social, diplomatic, and economic policies of American liberals for decades. And yet, for all of its appeal to the civic principles of inclusion, this liberal legacy was grounded in "Anglo-Saxon" culture, making it difficult in particular for Jews and Italians and especially for Asians and African Americans to gain acceptance. Gerstle weaves a compelling story of events, institutions, and ideas that played on perceptions of ethnic/racial difference, from the world wars and the labor movement to the New Deal and Hollywood to the Cold War and the civil rights movement. We witness the remnants of racial thinking among such liberals as FDR and LBJ; we see how Italians and Jews from Frank Capra to the creators of Superman perpetuated the New Deal philosophy while suppressing their own ethnicity; we feel the frustrations of African-American servicemen denied the opportunity to fight for their country and the moral outrage of more recent black activists, including Martin Luther King, Jr., Fannie Lou Hamer, and Malcolm X. Gerstle argues that the civil rights movement and Vietnam broke the liberal nation apart, and his analysis of this upheaval leads him to assess Reagan's and Clinton's attempts to resurrect nationalism. Can the United States ever live up to its civic creed? For anyone who views racism as an aberration from the liberal premises of the republic, this book is must reading. Containing a new chapter that reconstructs and dissects the major struggles over race and nation in an era defined by the War on Terror and by the presidency of Barack Obama, American Crucible is a must-read for anyone who views racism as an aberration from the liberal premises of the republic. -- Provided by publisher.
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