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008 | 150518s2015 mauabf b 001 0 eng | ||
010 | _a 2015016051 | ||
040 |
_aDLC _beng _erda _cDLC _dYDX _dBTCTA _dYDXCP _dBDX _dOCLCF _dHLS _dUNA _dSTF _dIDU _dYHM _dHF9 _dCHVBK _dDEBSZ _dTLE _dTUL _dFIE _dB@L _dFSP _dCNUTO _dVGM _dIOD _dXFH _dFSC _dSFR _dCSA _dBCLCN _dOCLCQ |
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019 |
_a906121427 _a927391369 |
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020 |
_a9780674088634 _q(alk. paper) |
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020 |
_a0674088638 _q(alk. paper) |
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035 |
_a(OCoLC)907204345 _z(OCoLC)906121427 _z(OCoLC)927391369 |
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037 |
_bHarvard Univ Pr, C/O Triliteral Llc 100 Maple Ridge Dr, Cumbreland, RI, USA, 02864-1769, (401)6584226 _nSAN 631-8126 |
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041 | 1 |
_aeng _hfre |
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042 | _apcc | ||
043 |
_ama----- _aap----- |
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050 | 0 | 0 |
_aDS318.85 _b.R38613 2015 |
082 | 0 | 0 |
_a955.05/42 _223 |
100 | 1 |
_aRazoux, Pierre, _eauthor. |
|
240 | 1 | 0 |
_aGuerre Iran-Irak, 1980-1988. _lEnglish |
245 | 1 | 4 |
_aThe Iran-Iraq war / _cPierre Razoux ; translated by Nicholas Elliott. |
264 | 1 |
_aCambridge, Massachusetts ; _aLondon, England : _bThe Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, _c[2015] |
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300 |
_axviii, 640 pages, 18 unnumbered pages of plates : _billustrations, maps ; _c25 cm |
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336 |
_atext _btxt _2rdacontent |
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337 |
_aunmediated _bn _2rdamedia |
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338 |
_avolume _bnc _2rdacarrier |
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500 | _aOriginally published: La Guerre Iran-Irak, 1980-1988: Premiere guerre du Golfe. Perrin, un department d'Edi8, 2013. | ||
504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references and index. | ||
505 | 0 | _aEscalation -- Saddam's Qadisiyyah -- How Did It Come to This? -- Did the United States Push Saddam to Attack? -- France Sides with Iraq -- The Arabs Divided -- Israel Banks on Iran and Turkey Benefits from the War -- The "Valmy" Effect -- Stalemate -- The Initiative Changes Sides -- The Mullahs Take Power -- First Victories -- New Mediation -- The Iranians Recapture Their Territory -- Blessed Ramadan Offensive -- Bloody Dawns -- Saddam's Ace in the Hole -- The Lebanese Hostage Crisis -- Money Has No Smell -- Total War -- The Year of the Pilot -- Oil and the War Machine -- The Slaughter of the Child Soldiers -- Deadlock -- The Iran-Contra Affair -- All-Out Offensives -- Iran Changes Strategy -- The Gulf Set Ablaze -- The Halabja Massacre -- The Destruction of Iran Air Flight 655 -- Endgame. | |
520 | _a520 From 1980 to 1988, Iran and Iraq fought the longest conventional war of the twentieth century. The tragedies included the slaughter of child soldiers, the use of chemical weapons, the striking of civilian shipping in the Gulf, and the destruction of cities. The Iran-Iraq War offers an unflinching look at a conflict seared into the region's collective memory but little understood in the West. Pierre Razoux shows why this war remains central to understanding Middle Eastern geopolitics, from the deep-rooted distrust between Sunni and Shia Muslims, to Iran's obsession with nuclear power, to the continuing struggles in Iraq. He provides invaluable keys to decipher Iran's behavior and internal struggle today. Razoux's account is based on unpublished military archives, oral histories, and interviews, as well as audio recordings seized by the U.S. Army detailing Saddam Hussein's debates with his generals. Tracing the war's shifting strategies and political dynamics--military operations, the jockeying of opposition forces within each regime, the impact on oil production so essential to both countries--Razoux also looks at the international picture. From the United States and Soviet Union to Israel, Europe, China, and the Arab powers, many nations meddled in this conflict, supporting one side or the other and sometimes switching allegiances. The Iran-Iraq War answers questions that have puzzled historians. Why did Saddam embark on this expensive, ultimately fruitless conflict? Why did the war last eight years when it could have ended in months? Who, if anyone, was the true winner when so much was lost? -- Provided by publisher. | ||
546 | _aTranslated from the French. | ||
650 | 0 | _aIran-Iraq War, 1980-1988. | |
650 | 0 |
_aGeopolitics _zMiddle East. |
|
650 | 0 |
_aGeopolitics _zPersian Gulf Region. |
|
611 | 2 | 7 |
_aIran-Iraq War (1980-1988) _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst00978774 |
650 | 7 |
_aGeopolitics. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst00941045 |
|
651 | 7 |
_aMiddle East. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01241586 |
|
651 | 7 |
_aMiddle East _zPersian Gulf Region. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01244349 |
|
650 | 7 |
_aGolfkrieg. _0(DE-588)4132471-7 _2gnd |
|
651 | 7 |
_aIran. _0(DE-588)4027653-3 _2gnd |
|
651 | 7 |
_aIrak. _0(DE-588)4072920-5 _2gnd |
|
648 | 7 |
_a1980-1988 _2fast |
|
700 | 1 |
_aElliott, Nicholas, _etranslator. |
|
856 | 4 | 1 |
_3Table of contents _uhttp://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz454084226inh.htm _v20160531123102 |
938 |
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942 | _cBOOK | ||
994 |
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948 | _hNO HOLDINGS IN SUPMU - 447 OTHER HOLDINGS | ||
596 | _a1 2 | ||
999 |
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